Prioritising Jobs Safely
On a medical on-call, you will never finish every job.
Never.
If you try, you will:
- feel overwhelmed
- rush decisions
- miss sick patients
- burn out
Your goal is not to complete everything.
Your goal is simple:
See the sick patients first and keep everyone safe.
Everything else is secondary.
The reality of on-call
Within the first hour you might have:
- 10+ bleeps
- 5 ward reviews
- discharge letters
- rewriting drug charts
- blood requests
- family updates
- one actually sick patient
All of them will sound “urgent”.
They are not.
If you treat everything as urgent → you prioritise nothing.
The golden rule
Always remember:
Unwell patient > time-critical task > routine job
In that order.
Every time.
No exceptions.
Use the traffic light system (simple and safe)
This is the easiest way to think clearly under pressure.
🔴 RED — see immediately
Drop everything and go now.
These patients can deteriorate within minutes.
Examples:
- NEWS ≥5–7
- hypotension
- hypoxia
- chest pain
- reduced GCS
- active bleeding
- seizures
- septic patient
- “nurse is very worried”
- “doesn’t look right”
If you hear these words → don’t negotiate → go.
Even if you’re halfway through paperwork.
🟠 ORANGE — urgent but stable
Needs review soon (within 30–60 min), but not crashing.
Examples:
- rising NEWS but stable
- AKI review
- new confusion
- abnormal blood results
- hyperkalaemia without ECG changes
- new oxygen requirement
- fluid review
- pain issues
- IV access problems
These come after all RED jobs.
🟢 GREEN — routine / can wait
These are important but not safety-critical.
Examples:
- discharge summaries
- rewriting drug charts
- routine bloods
- paperwork
- TTOs
- referral letters
- “just check something”
- family updates
- chasing results
These can wait hours.
And that’s okay.
Night shifts are for safety, not admin perfection.
How to triage a bleep properly
Never walk to a ward without information.
Ask focused questions first.
When a nurse bleeps, ask:
- What are the observations?
- What is the NEWS score?
- What exactly is the problem?
- When did it start?
- Are they stable right now?
This takes 20 seconds and saves 20 minutes.
You can usually decide RED / ORANGE / GREEN just from this.
Batch your jobs (huge time saver)
Don’t walk back and forth unnecessarily.
Example:
❌ Bad:
- Ward A → Ward B → Ward A → Ward C
✔ Better:
- Finish all tasks in Ward A
- Then move to Ward B
- Then Ward C
Reduces walking and mental fatigue.
Small efficiency → massive difference overnight.
Never start with paperwork
Classic junior mistake:
Starting shift → opening discharge summaries → getting interrupted constantly → falling behind → missing sick patient.
Admin should be:
last job of the night, not first.
Always ask:
“Is anyone sick before I sit down?”
Protect your time
It’s okay to say:
“I’m with an unwell patient, I’ll come after.”
This is safe practice, not laziness.
If you try to please everyone immediately, you’ll end up helping nobody properly.
Re-prioritise every hour
Priorities change quickly.
Every 60–90 minutes:
Pause for 1 minute and ask yourself:
- Who is sick now?
- Any new red flags?
- What actually matters next?
This resets your focus and prevents drifting into low-value tasks.
Common mistakes juniors make
❌ Treating every job as urgent
❌ Walking to wards without triaging
❌ Starting paperwork first
❌ Saying yes to everything immediately
❌ Not reassessing priorities
❌ Getting stuck on one patient too long
These create stress and unsafe care.
Not lack of knowledge.
A simple mental checklist
Before doing any task, quickly ask:
- Is someone sicker than this?
- Will delaying this harm the patient?
- Is this admin that can wait?
If yes → delay it.
Real NHS mindset shift
Night on-call is not about:
❌ finishing all jobs
It is about:
✔ keeping patients alive
✔ spotting deterioration early
✔ escalating appropriately
Everything else is bonus.
Once you accept this, on-calls become much calmer.
Take-home concept
Good doctors don’t work faster.
They work smarter.
If you consistently:
- see sick first
- delay routine work
- triage bleeps properly
Your shifts will feel organised instead of chaotic.
Prioritisation is the real on-call skill.
Medicine comes second.
