Prioritising Jobs Safely

On a medical on-call, you will never finish every job.

Never.

If you try, you will:

  • feel overwhelmed
  • rush decisions
  • miss sick patients
  • burn out

Your goal is not to complete everything.

Your goal is simple:

See the sick patients first and keep everyone safe.

Everything else is secondary.


The reality of on-call

Within the first hour you might have:

  • 10+ bleeps
  • 5 ward reviews
  • discharge letters
  • rewriting drug charts
  • blood requests
  • family updates
  • one actually sick patient

All of them will sound “urgent”.

They are not.

If you treat everything as urgent → you prioritise nothing.


The golden rule

Always remember:

Unwell patient > time-critical task > routine job

In that order.

Every time.

No exceptions.


Use the traffic light system (simple and safe)

This is the easiest way to think clearly under pressure.


🔴 RED — see immediately

Drop everything and go now.

These patients can deteriorate within minutes.

Examples:

  • NEWS ≥5–7
  • hypotension
  • hypoxia
  • chest pain
  • reduced GCS
  • active bleeding
  • seizures
  • septic patient
  • “nurse is very worried”
  • “doesn’t look right”

If you hear these words → don’t negotiate → go.

Even if you’re halfway through paperwork.


🟠 ORANGE — urgent but stable

Needs review soon (within 30–60 min), but not crashing.

Examples:

  • rising NEWS but stable
  • AKI review
  • new confusion
  • abnormal blood results
  • hyperkalaemia without ECG changes
  • new oxygen requirement
  • fluid review
  • pain issues
  • IV access problems

These come after all RED jobs.


🟢 GREEN — routine / can wait

These are important but not safety-critical.

Examples:

  • discharge summaries
  • rewriting drug charts
  • routine bloods
  • paperwork
  • TTOs
  • referral letters
  • “just check something”
  • family updates
  • chasing results

These can wait hours.

And that’s okay.

Night shifts are for safety, not admin perfection.


How to triage a bleep properly

Never walk to a ward without information.

Ask focused questions first.

When a nurse bleeps, ask:

  • What are the observations?
  • What is the NEWS score?
  • What exactly is the problem?
  • When did it start?
  • Are they stable right now?

This takes 20 seconds and saves 20 minutes.

You can usually decide RED / ORANGE / GREEN just from this.


Batch your jobs (huge time saver)

Don’t walk back and forth unnecessarily.

Example:

❌ Bad:

  • Ward A → Ward B → Ward A → Ward C

✔ Better:

  • Finish all tasks in Ward A
  • Then move to Ward B
  • Then Ward C

Reduces walking and mental fatigue.

Small efficiency → massive difference overnight.


Never start with paperwork

Classic junior mistake:

Starting shift → opening discharge summaries → getting interrupted constantly → falling behind → missing sick patient.

Admin should be:

last job of the night, not first.

Always ask:

“Is anyone sick before I sit down?”


Protect your time

It’s okay to say:

“I’m with an unwell patient, I’ll come after.”

This is safe practice, not laziness.

If you try to please everyone immediately, you’ll end up helping nobody properly.


Re-prioritise every hour

Priorities change quickly.

Every 60–90 minutes:

Pause for 1 minute and ask yourself:

  • Who is sick now?
  • Any new red flags?
  • What actually matters next?

This resets your focus and prevents drifting into low-value tasks.


Common mistakes juniors make

❌ Treating every job as urgent
❌ Walking to wards without triaging
❌ Starting paperwork first
❌ Saying yes to everything immediately
❌ Not reassessing priorities
❌ Getting stuck on one patient too long

These create stress and unsafe care.

Not lack of knowledge.


A simple mental checklist

Before doing any task, quickly ask:

  1. Is someone sicker than this?
  2. Will delaying this harm the patient?
  3. Is this admin that can wait?

If yes → delay it.


Real NHS mindset shift

Night on-call is not about:

❌ finishing all jobs

It is about:

✔ keeping patients alive
✔ spotting deterioration early
✔ escalating appropriately

Everything else is bonus.

Once you accept this, on-calls become much calmer.


Take-home concept

Good doctors don’t work faster.

They work smarter.

If you consistently:

  • see sick first
  • delay routine work
  • triage bleeps properly

Your shifts will feel organised instead of chaotic.

Prioritisation is the real on-call skill.

Medicine comes second.